Care Certificate
Course Content
- Introduction to the Care Certificate Course
- Standard 1 - Understand Your Role
- Standard 2 - Your Personal Development
- Your Personal Development Standard Introduction
- Your personal development in working in the care sector
- Developing your knowledge, skills and understanding
- Learning and development
- Importance of Feedback
- Supervision, appraisal and objectives
- The Care Certificate and continuing your Learning
- The Use Of Digital Skills
- Standard 3 - Duty of Care
- Introduction to the Duty of Care Standard
- Addressing dilemmas within your duty of care
- Duty of care
- Recognising and handling comments, complaints and incidents
- Managing conflict and difficult situations
- How to deal with comments and complaints
- Supporting independence
- Incidents, Errors and Near Misses
- What is Duty of Candour?
- Why is Duty of Candour Important?
- Standard 4 - Equality, Diversity, Inclusion and Human Rights
- Introduction to the standard on Equality and Diversity
- About equality and diversity
- The purpose of the Equality Act 2010
- Types of discrimination
- Protected characteristics
- Explaining equal opportunities
- Diversity
- Inclusion
- Prejudice
- Diversity and discrimination
- What to do if you suffer from discrimination
- The Code of Conduct
- Reducing the Likelihood of Discrimination in Care
- Information, advice and support
- Standard 5 - Working in a Person Centred Way
- Introduction to working in a person-centred way
- Working in partnership with others
- Record keeping in care
- The Care Plan
- The importance of finding out the history, preferences, wishes and needs of the individual
- Minimising environmental factors that may cause discomfort or distress
- Person centred values in practice
- Supporting individuals to minimise pain or discomfort
- Communication and Person Centred Care
- Working to promote person centred values
- Supporting individuals to plan for their future wellbeing and fulfilment, including end-of-life care
- Encouraging Person Centred Care
- Mental health conditions
- MCA Assessment Criteria
- MCA Assessment
- What is mental capacity
- Importance of significant relationships when working in a person-centred way
- Standard 6 - Communication
- Introduction to the Communication Standard
- Effective communication in the work setting
- Language and other needs in communication
- Verbal and non-verbal communication skills
- Communication
- Identifying A Complaint
- Dealing with aggression
- Defusing potentially dangerous situations
- Recognising danger signs
- Confidentiality in Care
- How Behaviour may be Communication
- Assistive technologies and digital communications
- Standard 7 - Privacy and Dignity
- Standard 8 - Fluids and Nutrition
- Introduction to the Fluids and Nutrition Standard
- Food Safety for High-Risk Groups
- Cross-contamination direct and indirect
- Preventing cross-contamination
- Understanding and Addressing Malnutrition in Care
- Food, Nutrition and a Balanced Diet
- Hydration In the Elderly
- Hydration In the Elderly
- Fluids and Hydration
- Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Older Adults
- Understanding Malnutrition: Undernutrition and Overnutrition
- Diets for people with dementia
- Standard 9 - Awareness of Mental Health and Dementia
- Introduction to the Awareness of mental health and dementia standard
- What is Dementia?
- Classifications of Dementia
- Early diagnosis of Dementia and reporting
- Understanding the Risk Factors for Dementia
- Helping people with Dementia
- Practical Tips for Supporting a Person with Dementia
- Looking After Yourself When Caring for Someone with Dementia
- Diet, meals and Dementia
- A Healthy Body
- Communication and Dementia
- The safeguarding vulnerable groups act 2006
- The Human Rights Act 1998
- Discriminatory Abuse and the Equality Act
- Where to get help
- Mental Health definition and terminology
- Types of mental ill health
- Early signs and symptoms of mental ill health
- Who can be affected and what are the common triggers
- Offering support
- Supporting someone back to work
- How important is confidentiality
- What is signposting
- Signposting examples
- Standard 10 - Safeguarding Adults
- Adult Safeguarding Standard Introduction
- What is SOVA?
- CQC or Care Quality Commission
- Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- The Sexual Offences Act 2003
- The Mental Capacity Act 2005
- The Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards principles
- Facts And Information About Abuse
- Who Is A Vulnerable Adult?
- Vulnerable adults and the risk of harm
- Abuse and its Indicators
- Physical Abuse
- Psychological Abuse
- Sexual Abuse
- Financial Abuse
- Neglect Self Neglect and The Act Of Omission
- Organisational abuse and Discriminatory Abuse
- Consent
- Disclosure
- The importance of individualised person-centred care to ensure an individuals safety
- Responding to suspected or disclosed abuse
- Managing risk and Multi-agency safeguarding of adults
- Reporting abuse
- Whistleblowing
- How to Whistleblow
- Serious case reviews and sources of advice and information
- Restrictive Practice
- Unconscious Bias
- Standard 11 - Safeguarding Children
- Child Protection standard introduction
- Legislation relating to Safeguarding Children
- The Acts and Safeguarding Children
- Serious Organised Crime and police Act 2005
- What is Child Abuse?
- Emotional abuse
- Physical abuse
- Sexual abuse
- Other types of child abuse
- Every Child Matters
- The rights of a child
- Neglect and the act of omission
- Radicalisation
- Working with others
- Key supporting information
- What children want from Professionals
- Protecting yourself against allegations
- Reporting child abuse
- Scottish Legislation in Care
- The Key Role of KCSIE in Child Protection in the UK
- Standard 12 - Basic Life Support
- Introduction to Basic Life Support standard
- Fears of First Aid
- Asking permission and consent to help
- Calling the Emergency Services
- Chain of Survival
- DR ABC and the ABCD'S
- Initial Assessment and Recovery Position
- Using gloves
- Adult CPR Introduction
- Adult CPR
- CPR Hand Over
- Compressions Only CPR
- Child CPR
- Child CPR Breakdown
- Infant CPR
- Drowning
- AED Introduction
- Types of AED Units
- Adult Choking
- Choking in children
- Infant Choking
- Standard 13 - Health and Safety
- Introduction to the Health and Safety standard
- Health and safety tasks that should only be carried out after special training
- Importance of Health and Safety
- What causes accidents?
- When an Accident Happens
- Accidents and sudden illness
- Health and Safety Law
- Manual handling Employee and Employer responsibility
- Workplace and personal Safety
- The Accident Triangle
- Why prevention is important and what can be done
- The 5 stages of the Risk Assessment
- What is a hazard
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Working safely and securely
- Hazardous substances in your workplace
- COSHH Regulations
- Employee Duties Under COSHH
- The Fire Triangle
- Calling the Fire Service
- Evacuating in an Emergency
- Care Home Evacuation
- Good Housekeeping
- Electrical Hazards
- Managing stress
- Medication and healthcare activities and tasks
- Why Manual Handling is Important
- Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992
- How and Why We Lift Correctly
- Before we start moving and assisting people
- LOLER and PUWER Regulations
- Other Relevant Acts
- Ability Test
- Assisted standing from a bed or seat
- Assisted Sit to Stand
- Fall Prevention
- Assisting Fallen Person
- Walking Frames
- Wheelchairs
- Awareness in the workplace
- Wellbeing and resilience
- Wellness action plan
- Standard 14 - Handling Information
- Handling information standard Introduction
- Handling information in health and social care
- GDPR Compliance
- Data Subject and Personal Data under GDPR
- The Information Commissioner's Office
- The Freedom of Information Act 2000
- Who holds personal information
- Public authorities and Freedom Of Information
- Record Keeping, Management and Responsibilities
- Reporting concerns
- Privacy Principles under GDPR
- Does GDPR apply to me
- The right to be informed
- Lawful, Fairness and Transparency
- Purpose limitation
- Data minimisation
- Data accuracy
- Storage limitation
- Data Security
- Accountability
- Standard 15 - Infection Prevention and Control
- Introduction to Infection Control
- What are Blood Borne Pathogens?
- Infection Control Legislation
- Who is at risk?
- Types of Infections
- Skin Diseases
- The Chain of infection
- First Aid and Infection Control
- Contaminated objects
- Contaminated Linen
- Cross Infection
- How to Reduce Your Risk
- Surface Cleaning
- Hazardous products and sharps disposal
- Hand hygiene policy
- Using gloves
- Hand Washing
- Disposable Aprons
- Waterless hand gels
- Protecting Vulnerable People
- Standard 16 - Awareness of Learning Disability and Autism
- Facts about disabilities
- Definition of Disabilities
- Legislation
- Invisible Disability
- Visual Impairment
- Hearing Impairment
- Learning disabilities
- Physical Disability
- Speech or language Impairment/disorders
- ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- Disability Awareness overview
- The Social Model of Disability
- Learning Disabilities
- What is Autism
- History of autism
- Is Autism is a disability?
- Facts about Autism
- Autism studies
- Autism - explaining the condition
- What causes Autism
- Diagnosing autism
- Treating autism
- Triad of Impairment
- Sensory Sensitivities and sensory processing
- Common autistic behaviours
- Behaviour that challenges
- Routines
- The stigma of Autism
- Summary and what's next
Autism studies
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It is more than 50 years since Leo Kanner first described his classic autistic syndrome. Since then the results of research in clinical work have led to the broadening of the concept autistic disorders. In consequence, estimates of prevalence have increased considerably. This process has occurred in stages. The start of each, which can be linked with the particular study. Steven M. Adelson PhD stated a theory of mind referred to the notion that many autistic individuals do not understand other people have their own plans, thoughts and points of view. Furthermore, it appears that they have difficulty understanding other people's beliefs, attitudes and emotions. Interestingly, people with autism have difficulty comprehending when others do not know something. It is quite common, especially for those with autism to become upset when asking a question of the person to which the person does not know the answer. A psychological theory claims that autistic people lack theory of mind. A theory of mind allows reliable immediate understanding of other people's behaviour and attributes to others their thoughts, wishes, feelings and beliefs. Their difficulty in thinking about other people's feelings, beliefs and emotions, as well as their consequent inability to respond to these in appropriate way, can explain many aspects of behaviour of those with ASD. Emotional intelligence is related to theory of mind. Theory of mind develops gradually and there are different milestones as you get older. Some examples are attention at two to three months, eye contact at six months, social referencing at nine months, protodeclarative pointing at 12 months, shared play at 18 months, deception like hide the toy and the child thinks where is it from two years and the last milestone we will look at is false belief at three to four years. In different situations you change your own behaviour. With autism, you have to use intelligence rather than an emotional intelligence to repair a situation.
Understanding Autism and Theory of Mind Over 50 Years
Evolution of Autistic Disorders Concept
Since Leo Kanner's description of classic autism, research has broadened the understanding of autistic disorders, leading to increased prevalence estimates.
Theory of Mind in Autism
Stephen M. Edelson, Ph.D., highlights that many individuals with autism struggle with understanding that others have distinct thoughts, plans, and perspectives.
Challenges in Understanding Others
Autistic individuals often find it difficult to grasp other people's knowledge, emotions, and beliefs, impacting their social interactions.
Psychological Theories on Autism
A key psychological theory suggests autistic people lack a theory of mind, affecting their ability to comprehend and respond to others' mental states.
Developmental Milestones of Theory of Mind
- Attention and eye contact in early months.
- Social referencing and shared play in infancy.
- Understanding deception and false beliefs in early childhood.
- Advanced theory of mind development from 5 to 10 years.
Emotional Intelligence and Autism
Emotional intelligence, closely related to the theory of mind, is an area where individuals with autism may rely more on cognitive abilities than emotional understanding.
Conclusion
Over the past 50 years, our understanding of autism and its impact on theory of mind has grown significantly, offering deeper insights into the behavioural aspects of those with Autism Spectrum Disorder.